Solving the problems of conservation and rational use of natural resources as a modern factor in the development of the world and regional economy

Abstract

Today, the rate and volume of human use of natural resources are increasing at a very high speed. Pumping out huge amounts of oil and gas from the Earth’s interior, which cannot quickly recover, no one calculated how this, for example, would affect all the parameters of the movement of our planet and, accordingly, the change in the living conditions of people. Cutting down forests and building dams on rivers, no one calculated how this would affect climate change on the Earth in the future, etc. At the same time, the economic activity of organizations under competition in various fields of activity, including interstate, aimed at activating people’s consumer behavior, increasingly aggravates the already difficult environmental situation, and the mainland of the Earth, the world ocean, and the near space began to turn into a “garbage dump” from the results of human activities and production waste. And as a result, humanity faces the issue of its survival on the Earth, associated with the need for rational use of natural resources and their timely reproduction as a key factor in its economic development. Today it is necessary to develop and implement the concept of responsible consumption in people’s economic activities, which enables to take care of the world’s natural resources and to exclude the possibility of an environmental catastrophe associated with the “littering” of their habitat.

Socio-economic aspects of the rational use of natural resources

“…As rightly noted by Kiselyov et al [4], deforestation and the construction of dams on rivers could negatively affect climate change on Earth in the future. As a result, humanity faces the problem of survival on Earth, associated with the need for rational use of natural resources and their timely reproduction as a key factor in its economic development.…”

The preservation and study of the biodiversity of subtropical crops are carried out in the genetic collection of the FRC SSC of RAS

“…In this regard, considerable attention is given to the maintenance and preservation of living organism collections. Introductory and breeding research plays a crucial role in this process [4][5][6][7][8][9][10].…”

Introduction and selection studies at the Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences

“…Recently, much attention has been paid to the ecologization and biologization of many processes, including crop production field [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Often, these terms are understood as effective ways of using natural resources, increasing yields and sustainability mechanisms, as well as improving and restoring soil fertility, and using biological protection means.…”