“…The Flow Shop Scheduling Problem (FSSP) addresses most famous machine scheduling problems of many manufacturing systems, assembly lines, and information service facilities [1,2]. Sometimes Flow Shops have no delay situations that occur in the production environment in many real-life situations where a job must be processed continuously, without any interruption, from beginning to end, in order to follow the technological order of a process, which leads to a variant with the added constraint of "no-wait" [3]. In order to maintain continuous processing of a job in No-Wait Flow Shop Scheduling (NWFSS), Fink and Vob [3] applied different kinds of metaheuristics and constructive heuristics, such as nearest neighbor, cheapest insertion, and the pilot method, along with steepest descent (SD), Iterated Steepest Descent (ISD), Simulated Annealing (SA), and Tabu Search (TS), and examined tradeoffs between solution quality and running time.…”