“…During the last decade, various local search heuristics and metaheuristics have been proposed for the MSCP. These include the Tabu Search algorithm of Bouziri and Jouini [20], the Multi-Neighbourhood search of Helmar and Chiarandini [21], the Breakout Local Search algorithm of Benlic and Hao [22], the Memetic Algorithms of Moukrim et al [23] and Jin et al [24], the Hybrid Evolutionary Search of Jin and Hao [25], the D-Wave Quantum Computer-based approach of Mahasinghe et al [26], the Parallel Metaheuristics of Kokosiński and Bała [27], and the bi-objective genetic algorithm of Harrabi and Siala [28].…”