“…The works by Abbaszadeh et al [27] , Alnobani and Al Yaqin [28] , Shi et al [29] , and Shirani et al [30] focus on specific wavelet-based methods such as Legendre wavelets and Chebyshev wavelets. These studies propose efficient algorithms and numerical techniques for solving different types of integro-differential equations, including Fredholm-Volterra equations and coupled differential-integral equations.…”