2009
DOI: 10.1002/app.30331
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Solvent system for steady state electrospinning of polyamide 6.6

Abstract: A mixture of formic acid/acetic acid makes it possible to electrospin polyamide 6.6 in steady state conditions. Steady state conditions are essential in nozzle electrospinning to generate a stable process which fabricates reproducible material, permitting industrial upscaling. This study shows that only a limited mixture range of formic acid/acetic acid allows electrospinning of polyamide 6.6 in steady state.Furthermore, the weight concentration in solution; the tip to collector distance and the flow rate have… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…However, this rearrangement of molecules is dependent on the position in the electrospinning process thereby eventually giving rise to instabilities. This agrees with the reported instabilities observed in literature while electrospinning polyamide 6.6 in pure formic acid [23]. On the other hand the conductivity of a polymer solution composed of pure acetic acid is too low which also results in unstable electrospinning [24].…”
Section: Steady State Conditionssupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…However, this rearrangement of molecules is dependent on the position in the electrospinning process thereby eventually giving rise to instabilities. This agrees with the reported instabilities observed in literature while electrospinning polyamide 6.6 in pure formic acid [23]. On the other hand the conductivity of a polymer solution composed of pure acetic acid is too low which also results in unstable electrospinning [24].…”
Section: Steady State Conditionssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…These are nevertheless essential for a potential breakthrough of the system. Steady state electrospinning is reported for other polymers as a solution for obtaining a high stability and reproducibility [23,24]. This steady state implies a continuously 3 stable Taylor cone as a function of time together with an equal amount of polymer that is transported through the needle per time unit to the amount that is deposited as fibres on the collector plate per time unit [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This high surface to volume ratio nanofibers was achieved with the use of a new solvent system that involves an acid base reaction to produce weak complexes which serves to increase the conductivity of the polymer solution. Additionally, the weak complex formed dissociates easily and evaporates along with the solvent during the electrospinning process [104].…”
Section: Effects Of Solventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrospinning has been used since the early 1930s, and offers a non-woven, three-dimensional, porous, and nanoscale, fiber-based matrix. [14][15][16] It creates ultrafine fibers by electrically charging a suspended droplet of melted polymer or polymer solution, and PLGA fibrous scaffolds created through electrospinning are similar to the natural extracellular matrix (ECM). 17,18 Limitations to PLGA include a lack of hydrophilicity, bioactivity, [19][20][21] and a compromised mechanical strength.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%