In
the present study, several key reaction parameters that affect
the hydrolytic rate of the p-NP palmitate by Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase were studied to define new
spectrophotometric assay for measuring the lipase activity. The influence
of the substrate and enzyme concentration, reaction time, pH, organic
solvents (acetonitrile, methanol, isopropanol, ethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol,
DMSO, acetone, and 1,4-dioxane) and emulsifier agents (Gum Arabic,
PEG 4000, PEG 6000, Triton X-45, Triton X-100, SDS, CTAB, Tween 20,
Tween 40, Tween 80, and Span 80) on the reaction rate was analyzed.
Two kinetic models, Michaelis–Menten kinetic model and Hill
kinetic model were suggested. The results obtained by developed models
were compared, and it was shown that Hill kinetic model describes
experimental data better. A spectrophotometric test is designed for
its primary applications for the measuring of lipase activity during
the enzymatic biodiesel production process and for the measurement
of lipase activity during its production.