2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2012.02.008
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Solvent-free kinetic resolution of primary amines catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase B: effect of immobilization and recycling stability

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Cited by 40 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Thus, manufacturing processes using solvent‐free systems can adopt a green and environmentally friendly route . Päiviö et al reported that racemic amines were acylated by equimolar amounts of isopropyl methoxyacetate using Candida antarctica lipase B Novozym 435 and sol–gel CAL‐B as catalysts in a solvent‐free system, the conversion and enantiomeric excess of (R)‐ N ‐(1‐phenylethyl)acetamide reached 48% and 97%, respectively …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, manufacturing processes using solvent‐free systems can adopt a green and environmentally friendly route . Päiviö et al reported that racemic amines were acylated by equimolar amounts of isopropyl methoxyacetate using Candida antarctica lipase B Novozym 435 and sol–gel CAL‐B as catalysts in a solvent‐free system, the conversion and enantiomeric excess of (R)‐ N ‐(1‐phenylethyl)acetamide reached 48% and 97%, respectively …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors also carried out solution reactions in 2 mL of dioxane at 55 or 80 °C, which were shown to lead to lower conversion and enantiomeric excess. Furthermore, a non‐mechanochemical solvent‐free approach developed by Kanerva and co‐workers, which involves reacting 2 mmol of rac ‐ 4 a with one equivalent of isopropyl acetate (IPrA) in the presence of 25 mg of immobilized CALB, led only to 7–10 % conversion of ( R )‐ 5 a , when incubated in a shaker at 170 rpm for 6 hours . Acetylation proceeded to 50 % conversion however when either isopropyl or ethyl methoxyacetate was used as the acyl donor .…”
Section: Lipase‐catalyzed Mechanoenzymatic Reactions By Ball Milling mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, a non‐mechanochemical solvent‐free approach developed by Kanerva and co‐workers, which involves reacting 2 mmol of rac ‐ 4 a with one equivalent of isopropyl acetate (IPrA) in the presence of 25 mg of immobilized CALB, led only to 7–10 % conversion of ( R )‐ 5 a , when incubated in a shaker at 170 rpm for 6 hours . Acetylation proceeded to 50 % conversion however when either isopropyl or ethyl methoxyacetate was used as the acyl donor . Systematic studies comparing solvent‐free reactions induced by milling, shaking and stirring at equal enzyme loading with a variety of amines would be valuable in determining differences between these approaches.…”
Section: Lipase‐catalyzed Mechanoenzymatic Reactions By Ball Milling mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the kinetic resolutions of racemic amines with CaLB were run in organic solvents [3][4][5][6] or even under neat, solvent free conditions. 7 Recently, dynamic-kinetic resolution methods using CaLB have been reported, 8 to give much better conversion than simple kinetic resolutions. CaLB biocatalyst is suitable for the N-acylation of a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic amines even under continuous-flow conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 Several acylating agents can be used for lipase-catalyzed stereoselective biotransformations. For example esters, such as ethyl acetate, 6 isopropyl acetate, 7 isopropyl butanoate, isopropyl methoxyacetate 7,9 or acids, such as myristic acid 10 may be useful. The kinetic resolution of 1-phenylethanamine and other amines with lipases and ethyl methoxyacetate 11,12 has been applied on an industrial scale by BASF since 1993.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%