2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2005.12.011
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Solvent extraction process development and on-site trial-plant for phenol removal from industrial coal-gasification wastewater

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Cited by 218 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…The European Community sets the maximum amount of phenol in wastewater by lower than 1 ppm [2]. Several methods have been proposed to separate phenol from wastewater such as membrane techniques [3], solvent extraction [4], biological treatments [5], heterogenous photocatalysis [6] and adsorption [7][8]. Adsorption is one of the methods that are efficient, low in cost and high in capacity [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The European Community sets the maximum amount of phenol in wastewater by lower than 1 ppm [2]. Several methods have been proposed to separate phenol from wastewater such as membrane techniques [3], solvent extraction [4], biological treatments [5], heterogenous photocatalysis [6] and adsorption [7][8]. Adsorption is one of the methods that are efficient, low in cost and high in capacity [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a process is basically made up of three unit operations: (a) extraction of phenol from the contaminated stream by a solvent, which gives an extract and a raffinate phase, (b) phenol separation from the solvent (extract), and (c) separation of the solvent present in the treated effluent (raffinate) [20]. The operation of phenol recovery from the solvent can be performed in different ways, among which is a second extraction by solvent, distillation, evaporation or chemical reaction [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The governing principle in this technique is that when a solution containing a solute of interest is in contact with a solvent, the solute is distributed between two phases. Liquid-liquid extraction from aqueous solutions is a mature area of research for recovering both metal ions [59] and organic compounds [60]. However, the disadvantage remaining with this technique is that usually large amounts of solvent are required, and the extracted phase (solvent and solute) must usually be refreshed in a stripping step.…”
Section: Solvent Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%