“…Solvent extraction of metals is already well established as efficient alternative to traditional techniques [21]. Different extractants have been developed and employed as extraction reagents for precious metals especially for gold (III) for both commercial and analytical purposes including trin-butylphosphate [22], cetylpyridinium bromide/tributyl phosphate [23], 2,3-dichloro-6-(3-caboxy-2-hydroxy-1-napthylazo)quinoxaline [24], N-n-octylaniline [25], 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [26], 4-(4'-methoxybenzylideneimino)-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4triazole-3-thiol [27], N-methyl-N-butylhexylamide [28], furfuryl thioalcohol [29], 4-(4'-Flurobenylideneimino)-3-methyl-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole [30]. However, some of solvent extraction system used large quantity of extractant in different organic solvent, which may cause some of the environmental and workers health problems.…”