“…The separation ability of the MSTF⊥AAO membrane was evaluated using a dead-end filtration device (Figure S4). For tests with pure water, a ultrahigh-flux permeate flux (1027 ± 20 L m –2 h –1 bar –1 ) was determined; this value is significantly higher than the permeability of commercial ultrafiltration membranes (1–5 L m –2 h –1 bar –1 ) , and precedes most of the reported inorganic and polymer membranes, for example, amine-functionalized SBA-15, polysulfone (PSf UF), , PS- b -PAA, carbon nanotube (CNT) membranes, ZSM-5, PET, and Al 2 O 3 –TiO 2 (Figure a,b). Significantly, the MSTF⊥AAO membrane achieves such a high permeability (1027 ± 20 L m –2 h –1 bar –1 ) under the low pressure of 0.07 bar, which means that less pumping energy is demanded during filtration.…”