Solvatochromism
provides many opportunities for various applications,
ranging from chemical imaging to chemical sensing. However, a solvatochromic
study is restricted to observe the change in the absorption or fluorescence
spectroscopy on the basis of ensemble analysis. Herein, we image the
interaction between single Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs) and
solvents with dark-field microscopy. Surprisingly, the scattering
color and spectra of PBNPs are found to be sensitive to solvent polarity,
showing the first scattering solvatochromism phenomenon. The scattering
solvatochromic property of PBNPs is found to be highly recyclable
and size-dependent. Single-nanoparticle imaging reveals a heterogeneous
scattering solvatochromism among individual PBNPs. Additionally, we
propose an explanation for this scattering solvatochromism, in which
the energy of the excited state is not changed, while the ground-state
energy successively decreases with the increase in the solvent polarity
due to the coordination interaction between PBNPs and solvents. The
energy difference between the ground state and the excited state rises,
leading to the blue shift of the scattering peak. These findings offer
insights into fundamental photochemistry of nanoparticles, paving
the way to design and prepare scattering solvatochromic nanoprobes.