1992
DOI: 10.1002/masy.19920600127
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Solvation effects in anionic polymerization of polar vinyl monomers

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Cited by 11 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The rest of the solution was quenched by methanol and the polymer characterized by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). For 13 C NMR analysis of [PtBMA -,Li + ], tBMA (3.1 × 10 -3 mol) was first polymerized by DPHLi (1.75 × 10 -4 mol) in THF/toluene mixed solvent at -78 °C followed 20 min later by the addition of labeled 13 C tBMA (2.4 × 10 -4 mol). The monomer enriched in 13 C at the carbonyl site was prepared according to a sevenstep synthesis, starting from acetic acid-1-13 C as detailed elsewhere.…”
Section: Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The rest of the solution was quenched by methanol and the polymer characterized by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). For 13 C NMR analysis of [PtBMA -,Li + ], tBMA (3.1 × 10 -3 mol) was first polymerized by DPHLi (1.75 × 10 -4 mol) in THF/toluene mixed solvent at -78 °C followed 20 min later by the addition of labeled 13 C tBMA (2.4 × 10 -4 mol). The monomer enriched in 13 C at the carbonyl site was prepared according to a sevenstep synthesis, starting from acetic acid-1-13 C as detailed elsewhere.…”
Section: Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,3 The increase of the final MWD under these experimental conditions has also been tentatively explained by either a radical change in the structure of the propagating species (THF-solvated and nonsolvated active species) 1 or by oligomers propagating more slowly than the living chains. 3 Since no clear information on the structure of the PtBMA propagating chains in THF/toluene mixtures has been reported yet, the main purpose of this study is to analyze short length living PtBMA chains as polymeric models by multinuclear ( 13 C and 7 Li) NMR, in addition to a more detailed 1 H, 13 C, and 7 Li NMR study of di-tert-butyl 2-lithio-2,4,4′-trimethylglutarate (A), which is a model for the very stage of polymerization. These data will be discussed and compared to results reported in pure THF.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[21] Therefore, there will be three ligands namely the polar monomer, LiCl, and ZnEt 2 which will compete for the coordination sites of the lithium counterion at the start of polymerization of the second block of DAlAAm. [22] The growing centers are ''enveloped'' by LiCl and ZnEt 2 molecules resulting in substantial change of the active center microenvironment. As a result two important factors coexist: the competition for the coordinating sites and the strong shielding effect that makes the polymerization insensitive to the external solvent.…”
Section: Role Of Lithium Chloride and Diethylzinc Additives In The Anmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Block copolymers with two short blocks (No. 14, 16,18,22) were separated into THF-soluble and THF-insoluble fractions. Only a small amount of the block copolymers and the pre-polymers, which were not involved in the block copolymer formation, could be dissolved in THF.…”
Section: Anionic Diblock Copolymerizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ωστόσο, στη βιβλιογραφία έχουν αναφερθεί ελάχιστες περιπτώσεις όπου η παραπάνω σειρά αναστρέφεται. [439][440][441][442] Επίσης , έχει παρουσιαστεί μεθοδολογία 443 σύμφωνα με την οποία από τα μειωμένης δραστικότητας σιλανολικά ανιόντα είναι δυνατόν να προκύψουν δραστικά ενδιάμεσα , τα οποία να προκαλέσουν στη συνέχεια τον πολυμερισμό βινυλικών μονομερών (έμμεση άρση της σειράς δραστικότητας). Παράλληλα , υπάρχουν περιπτώσεις όπου η διαδοχική προσθήκη μονομερών (για τα οποία εκπληρώνεται η παραπάνω προϋπόθεση) δεν οδηγεί σε συμπολυμερές.…”
Section: παράδειγμα παράπλευρων αντιδράσεωνunclassified