Solutions of Liouville equations with non-trivial profile in dimensions 2 and 4

Abstract

We prove the existence of a family of non-trivial solutions of the Liouville equation in dimensions two and four with infinite volume. These solutions are perturbations of a finite-volume solution of the same equation in one dimension less. In particular, they are periodic in one variable and decay linearly to −∞ in the other variables. In dimension two, we also prove that the periods are arbitrarily close to πk, k ∈ N (from the positive side). The main tool we employ is bifurcation theory in weighted Hölder spaces.