“…Tyr52, which is conserved in many Brassica SCRs (Supplementary information, Figure S3A), is sandwiched between the α-helix and the β-sheet (Supplementary information, Figure S3B), and this configuration may also contribute to the structural integrity of SCR9. Database searches revealed that the structure of SCR9 is similar to the structures of SCR8 [22], plant defensins [28], and scorpion neurotoxins [29] (Figure 3C), though the positions of their disulfides bonds are not conserved. Despite this high level of structural similarity, these proteins exhibit strikingly different surfaces (Supplementary information, Figure S3C), which may allow them to have different mechanisms of action and biological activities.…”