Abstract:Abstract. In this paper, we present a solution-region-based
synthesis approach for selecting optimal four-bar linkages with a
Ball–Burmester point. We discuss both general and special cases of the
Burmester point that coincide with the Ball point at the pole of the
inflection circle. Given the coordinates of one fixed joint, any point on
the target's straight line, and the direction of this straight line, we can
synthesize an infinite number of mechanisms using a coupler curve with
five-point contacts with its… Show more
“…Thus, Figure 41 shows the evolution of the RMS values for the resultant coupling forces in R1 and R2. Very good agreement is observed between the smoothness of the actuation moments determined by numerical simulation and experimentally, as shown in Figures 21,38,and 39. This validates the results obtained by numerical simulation in ADAMS.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…RiceWrist [37], as an electrically operated forearm-wrist exoskeleton, uses a serial RRR manipulator and cable transmissions to rehabilitate the wrist and radio-ulnar joints. Robots presented in [38,39] allow the rehabilitation of two movements: forearm supination/pronation and wrist flexion/extension, while in [40], the human wrist has been simplified to a single DOF-namely flexion/extension. A parallel wrist rehabilitation robot driven by two pneumatic actuators is developed in [41] to rehabilitate two DOFs: flexion/extension and radial/ulnar deviation.…”
This paper presents a dynamic analysis of the ParReEx multibody mechanism, which has been designed for human wrist joint rehabilitation. The starting point of the research is a virtual prototype of the ParReEx multibody mechanism. This model is used to simulate the dynamics of the multibody mechanism using ADAMS in three simulation scenarios: (a) rigid kinematic elements without friction in joints, (b) rigid kinematic elements with friction in joints, and (c) kinematic elements as deformable solids with friction in joints. In all three cases, the robot is used by a virtual patient in the form of a mannequin. Results such as the connecting forces in the kinematic joints and the torques necessary to operate the ParReEx robot modules are obtained by dynamic simulation in MSC.ADAMS. The torques obtained by numerical simulation are compared with those obtained experimentally. Finite element structural optimization (FEA) of the flexion/extension multibody mechanism module is performed. The results demonstrate the operational safety of the ParReEx multibody mechanism, which is structurally capable of supporting the external loads to which it is subjected.
“…Thus, Figure 41 shows the evolution of the RMS values for the resultant coupling forces in R1 and R2. Very good agreement is observed between the smoothness of the actuation moments determined by numerical simulation and experimentally, as shown in Figures 21,38,and 39. This validates the results obtained by numerical simulation in ADAMS.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…RiceWrist [37], as an electrically operated forearm-wrist exoskeleton, uses a serial RRR manipulator and cable transmissions to rehabilitate the wrist and radio-ulnar joints. Robots presented in [38,39] allow the rehabilitation of two movements: forearm supination/pronation and wrist flexion/extension, while in [40], the human wrist has been simplified to a single DOF-namely flexion/extension. A parallel wrist rehabilitation robot driven by two pneumatic actuators is developed in [41] to rehabilitate two DOFs: flexion/extension and radial/ulnar deviation.…”
This paper presents a dynamic analysis of the ParReEx multibody mechanism, which has been designed for human wrist joint rehabilitation. The starting point of the research is a virtual prototype of the ParReEx multibody mechanism. This model is used to simulate the dynamics of the multibody mechanism using ADAMS in three simulation scenarios: (a) rigid kinematic elements without friction in joints, (b) rigid kinematic elements with friction in joints, and (c) kinematic elements as deformable solids with friction in joints. In all three cases, the robot is used by a virtual patient in the form of a mannequin. Results such as the connecting forces in the kinematic joints and the torques necessary to operate the ParReEx robot modules are obtained by dynamic simulation in MSC.ADAMS. The torques obtained by numerical simulation are compared with those obtained experimentally. Finite element structural optimization (FEA) of the flexion/extension multibody mechanism module is performed. The results demonstrate the operational safety of the ParReEx multibody mechanism, which is structurally capable of supporting the external loads to which it is subjected.
“…Ma et al [13] optimized the bed structure of the gantry-type machining center presented by using a lightweight design method. The solution-region method can be used to optimize the linkage mechanism [14,15], and there are still many cases where kinematics requirements need to be considered [16][17][18]. Gabardi et al [19] conducted the kinematic analysis of the 4-UPU fully parallel manipulator to maximize the performance parameters in the design workspace.…”
In this paper, we investigated the technical problem of the recovery of overlength and heavy load conveying booms of self-unloading ships. A method of folding the conveying boom with a hydraulic-four-bar mechanism is presented, and by using a mathematical model for the optimization of folding velocity stationary with ADAMS software, the optimization data and results were obtained. The multi-objective optimization index is introduced, and the multi-objective optimization problem is discussed. The results of the multi-objective optimization showed that parameters such as angular velocity and the change of angular acceleration of the conveyor boom were optimized. The paper has manufactured the connecting rod mechanism, and developed the self-discharging folding conveyance equipment. Through practical application, we determined that the developed folding conveying equipment had the advantages of smooth movement and high folding efficiency.
“…Zimmerman [26] provided an accurate solution to satisfy any combination of these exact synthesis problems that was not over-constrained by using poles and rotation angles as constraints. Yin [27][28][29] deduced the formula of the synthetic crank-rocker straight-line mechanism and drew the crank-rocker mechanism solution region, and Yin proved that the straight-line accuracy of the mechanism with the Burmester points is generally better than that of the mechanism with Ball point. en, a synthesis approach for selecting an optimal mechanism with a Ball-Burmester point is developed based on solution regions.…”
A universal design method for synthesis problems of mechanisms that realize the approximate straight-line trajectory is presented in this paper. First, given the expected straight line and prescribed fixed pivots, a general mathematics model with angles as design parameters to determine the initial position of two side links is established, through which all infinite possible straight-line mechanisms are obtained. Then, kinematic constraints are imposed, including type, transmission angle, size, straightness, and defect. All feasible solution mechanisms that meet the constraints are calculated and can be expressed in solution regions. It is intuitive and comprehensive for designers to observe the distribution pattern of the solution. In the end, an optimal high-precision straight-line mechanism can be selected in the feasible solution regions by setting an optimization aim. The second-order osculating mechanism synthesis method can provide more solutions for designers, but designers can use the third-order osculating mechanism synthesis method when a higher straightness requirement is imposed. This method addresses the synthesis problem of this kind of mechanism for straight-line guidance and the problem of choosing an optimal solution from an infinite number of solutions.
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