“…8 Metal suldes, such as CoS, NiS, FeS 2 , WS 2 , and MoS 2 , have also been developed as alternative CEs, showing comparable or even higher PCEs relative to the Pt-based counterparts. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Among the family of metal suldes, several copper sulde compounds, which showed good catalytic property, high conductivity, as well as economical fabrication, have attracted much attention in quantum dotsensitized solar cells and thin lm solar cells. 18,19 However, the use of copper sulde as a CE material in DSSCs has been rarely reported until now.…”