Abstract:Analytical solutions for (1+1)-dimensional surface fundamental solitons in thermal nonlinear media are obtained. The stationary position and the critical power of surface solitons are obtained using these analytical solutions. The analytical solutions are verified by numerical simulations. The solutions for surface breathers and their breathing period, along with solutions for surface dipole and tripole solitons, are also given.
“…2(a) and 2(c), we find that a SDSW in nonlocal self-defocusing media can be regarded as half of a bulk DSW with an antisymmetric amplitude distribution. The relationship has also been found between surface solitons and bulk solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media [33,38].…”
We have theoretically and experimentally investigated surface dispersive shock waves (SDSWs) at the interface between a self-defocusing medium and a linear medium. We demonstrate that SDSWs can form when the linear refractive index of the self-defocusing medium is much greater than that of the linear medium, and the initial nonlinearity far outweighs diffraction. SDSWs have been observed at the interface between air and a weakly absorbing liquid when the power of the input beam far exceeds that needed to trap a surface dark soliton. We also observed the formation of SDSWs when an input beam was projected away from the interface, and observed these patterns at the curved surface.
“…2(a) and 2(c), we find that a SDSW in nonlocal self-defocusing media can be regarded as half of a bulk DSW with an antisymmetric amplitude distribution. The relationship has also been found between surface solitons and bulk solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media [33,38].…”
We have theoretically and experimentally investigated surface dispersive shock waves (SDSWs) at the interface between a self-defocusing medium and a linear medium. We demonstrate that SDSWs can form when the linear refractive index of the self-defocusing medium is much greater than that of the linear medium, and the initial nonlinearity far outweighs diffraction. SDSWs have been observed at the interface between air and a weakly absorbing liquid when the power of the input beam far exceeds that needed to trap a surface dark soliton. We also observed the formation of SDSWs when an input beam was projected away from the interface, and observed these patterns at the curved surface.
“…The approximate results are confirmed by the numerical ones which are obtained using the iterative numerical technique based on the NNLSE directly. Since a surface soliton in nonlocal nonlinear media can be regarded as a half of a bulk soliton with an antisymmetric amplitude distribution 43 , 44 , the results on quadrupole-mode solitons here may also be helpful for the investigation of the surface dipole nonlocal solitons.…”
The approximate analytical expressions of tripole-mode and quadrupole-mode solitons in (1 + 1)-dimensional nematic liquid crystals are obtained by applying the variational approach. It is found that the soliton powers for the two types of solitons are not equal with the same parameters, which is much different from their counterparts in the Snyder-Mitchell model (an ideal and typical strongly nolocal nonlinear model). The numerical simulations show that for the strongly nonlocal case, by expanding the response function to the second order, the approximate soliton solutions are in good agreement with the numerical results. Furthermore, by expanding the respond function to the higher orders, the accuracy and the validity range of the approximate soliton solutions increase. If the response function is expanded to the tenth order, the approximate solutions are still valid for the general nonlocal case.
“…Moreover, the nonlocal nonlinearity affect the interactions between bright solitons as observed in experiments with lead glasses [2] and nematic liquid crystal [12]. Nonlocality can also support complex solitons states, such as dipole and multipole solitons [13][14][15][16], optical lattice solitons [17][18][19], vortex solitons [20][21][22][23][24], surface solitons [25,26], incoherent solitons [27][28][29] and vector solitons [13,[30][31][32][33][34][35].…”
We investigate analytically and numerically the propagation properties of dark solitons in nonlocal media with competing nonlinearities. We obtain analytical relations for soliton parameters for an arbitrary degree of nonlocality. In particular, we show that the velocity of dark solitons can be affected by the degree of nonlocality of competing nonlinearities. The analytical results are confirmed by direct numerical simulations of the full model describing propagation of dark solitons in nonlocal media with competing nonlinearities.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.