“…AAO represents an ideal template for nanowire synthesis, because (1) it can be directly prepared on transparent conductive substrates for subsequent device integration, (2) pore diameter can be finely tuned to control nanowire diameter ( D ), and (3) the formation of spatially discrete, oriented nanowires enables systematic structure–function characterization. Traditionally, electrodeposition has been used to generate nanomaterials within AAO, including metals, − simple inorganic semiconductors, ,, and polymers. , However, many materials, such as metal halide perovskites, cannot be reliably electrodeposited in a single step . This necessitates the development of an alternative method in which AAO can serve as a template for the formation of perovskite nanowires.…”