2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10953-014-0229-5
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Solute–Solvent Interaction of Benzene with Acetic Acid at Different Temperatures

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The excess refractive index ( n E ) can be expressed as follows where n D1 and n D2 are the refractive indices of liquids 1 and 2 in their mixtures, respectively, and n D12 is the refractive index of the mixtures.…”
Section: Theoretical Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The excess refractive index ( n E ) can be expressed as follows where n D1 and n D2 are the refractive indices of liquids 1 and 2 in their mixtures, respectively, and n D12 is the refractive index of the mixtures.…”
Section: Theoretical Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So when the mixing of solvent is assumed to be ideal, the polarity of solvent can be expressed by the permittivity constant. According to the permittivity of acetic acid, ethanoic anhydride, and tetrachloromethane, the permittivity of the mixed solvent is determined by the following formula. The ε mix is the permittivity constant of the mixed solvent, the ε is the permittivity constant of the pure solvent, and w is the mass fraction in the mixture solvent. The results of permittivity in the solvent systems were summarized in Table .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work, a combination of the DFT hybrid functional B3LYP , with the basis set 6-311++G was used. The molecules were considered to be in a cavity within a liquid solvent composed of molecules of their own, and solvation was described according to the Polarizable Continuum Model (PCM). This model is used to simulate the solute cavity via a set of overlapping spheres and requires the knowledge of dielectric constants, refractive indices, densities, and molar masses for each chemical species, which can be seen in Table S2, in the Supporting Information. In addition, after the geometry optimization, a population analysis of the electrons was performed using the Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) function to determine orbital electronic densities and the consequent electrical charge distribution.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%