1995
DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.199500012
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Solute and Solvent Dependencies of Intermolecular Interactions in Different Density Regions in Supercritical Fluids. A Generalization of the Three‐Density‐Region Solvation Mechanism

Abstract: Pyrene, 6‐propionyl‐2‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)naphthalene (PRODAN) and ethyl p‐(N,N‐diethylamino)benzoate (DEAEB) are used as fluorescent probes to study solute‐solvent interactions in supercritical fluoroform, carbon dioxide, and ethane as functions of density and temperature. The Py values, solvatochromic shifts of fluorescence spectra, and dual fluorescence from the locally excited singlet state and twisted intramolecular charge transfer state are strongly fluid density dependent. While the intensities of solven… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…6 as a function of ρr, the latter being the best magnitude for analyzing the variation of fluid properties near the critical region. As it is usually found in supercritical mixtures, 54 three density regions are distinguished in the plot. Along the isotherm at Tr = 1.03, νmax values drop quasi-linearly within a wide density range, up to ρr = 0.6.…”
Section: Article Scitationorg/journal/jcpmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…6 as a function of ρr, the latter being the best magnitude for analyzing the variation of fluid properties near the critical region. As it is usually found in supercritical mixtures, 54 three density regions are distinguished in the plot. Along the isotherm at Tr = 1.03, νmax values drop quasi-linearly within a wide density range, up to ρr = 0.6.…”
Section: Article Scitationorg/journal/jcpmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Correction Functions for Local Density Enhancement. Four correction functions of local density enhancement evaluated in this work were obtained from the literature actual data at isothermal conditions with an infinite dilute concentration of a solute indicator in pure CO 2 using: (i) the fluorescence (g flour (ρ CO 2 )) method, 50 (ii) Raman (g Raman (ρ CO 2 )) method, 42 (ii) UV (g UV (ρ CO 2 )) method, 22,23,44 and (iv) MD (g MD (ρ CO 2 )) simulations 46 shown in eqs 7−10. Developments of the g(ρ CO 2 ) functions are given in detail in the Supporting Information (Section B, Figures S4−S7).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The modified predictive framework was applied to the estimation of π* values of four scCO 2 –cosolvent binary mixtures that are either measured in this work (MeOH and EtOH) or collected from the literature (2-propanol and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane , ). A comparison for predicted π* values of scCO 2 –cosolvent mixtures was made with four correction functions ( g (ρ CO 2 )) evaluated from the literature actual data using (i) the fluorescence method, (ii) Raman method, (ii) UV–vis method, ,, and (iv) MD simulations . Applications related to solubility, extraction, ,,, and fractionation were examined and were analyzed with respect to the relationship of the π* values of scCO 2 –cosolvents with yield and selectivity in those applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%