The benefits of the non-revolving soil system for grain cultivation are widely known. This study aims to monitor the effect of planting systems on sugarcane yield and quality, and its influences on soil nutrient contents. A study was carried out during 2019 and 2020, and compared three sugarcane planting systems based on: (i) conventional planting, (ii) reduced planting, (iii) and planting without soil disturbance. Data collections of soil and sugarcane samples (yield and quality parameters) were carried out in the first year of harvest (plant cane) and the first ratoon. Results showed that the reduced planting system promoted an increase in sugarcane yield in short term than conventional planting and planting without soil disturbance. The quality parameters of sugarcane were not affected by planting systems. More studies are requested to compare and explain the sugarcane planting systems and their effect on soil conditions, mainly in long term.