2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2019.03.010
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Solubility of cefuroxime axetil in supercritical CO2: Measurement and modeling

Abstract: h i g h l i g h t s • Solubility of cefuroxime axetil in supercritical CO 2 was measured. • Temperatures varying from 308 to 328 K and pressures from 8 to 25 MPa were studied. • An analytical dynamic method was optimized for low amounts of drugs. • Retrograde solubility behavior was observed. • Solubility data were correlated with 4 semi-empirical density-based models.

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Cited by 25 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, upper respiratory tract infection is characterized by a critical onset and high recurrence rate-reaching up to over 10 times annually-which seriously affects children's growth, development, and their daily life. Treatment of this disease has thus become a major concern of pediatricians (13)(14)(15). In addition, the invasion of pathogenic bacteria incurred by upper respiratory tract infection can also lead to immune system disorders, which mainly manifest as an alteration in intestinal flora, meaning diarrhea is a common complication of upper respiratory tract infection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, upper respiratory tract infection is characterized by a critical onset and high recurrence rate-reaching up to over 10 times annually-which seriously affects children's growth, development, and their daily life. Treatment of this disease has thus become a major concern of pediatricians (13)(14)(15). In addition, the invasion of pathogenic bacteria incurred by upper respiratory tract infection can also lead to immune system disorders, which mainly manifest as an alteration in intestinal flora, meaning diarrhea is a common complication of upper respiratory tract infection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Temperature as an input variable was found to have a low correlation coefficient of 0.04 with solubility, indicating that there is retrograde solubility interference at play [49]. Studies conducted by Ongkasin et al, on cefuroxime axetil solubility in supercritical CO 2 report that at isobaric conditions, an increase in temperature results in a decrease in density and solubility in the retrograde zone ((∂(ln(y))/ ∂T) P < 0; ∀ P L < P Solute < P U ), (where supercritical CO 2 density effect is predominant) But, at pressures lower and nearer to the lowest pressure limit of the retrograde zone along with pressures higher than the upper cross-over pressure ((∂(ln(y))/ ∂T) P > 0; ∀ 0 < P Solute < P L ), the effect of solute vapor pressure becomes predominant wherein an increase in temperature results in increased solubility [50]. Further, Density was found to have a negative correlation with solubility with a coefficient of -0.29.…”
Section: Assessment Of Relative Variable Importancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Temperature as an input variable was found to have a low correlation coefficient of 0.04 with solubility, indicating that there is retrograde solubility interference at play [49]. Studies conducted by Ongkasin et al, on cefuroxime axetil solubility in supercritical CO2 report that at isobaric conditions, an increase in temperature results in a decrease in density and solubility in the retrograde zone ((∂(ln(y))/ ∂T) P < 0; ∀ P L < P Solute < P U ), (where supercritical CO2 density effect is predominant) But, at pressures lower and nearer to the lowest pressure limit of the retrograde zone along with pressures higher than the upper cross-over pressure ((∂(ln(y))/ ∂T) P > 0; ∀ 0 < P Solute < P L ), the effect of solute vapor pressure becomes predominant wherein an increase in temperature results in increased solubility [50]. Further, Density was found to have a negative correlation with solubility with a coefficient of -0.29.…”
Section: Assessment Of Relative Variable Importancementioning
confidence: 99%