Solitary Metastasis of Renal Cell Carcinoma to the Adrenal Gland: Treatment Outcomes Following Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Adrenalectomy

Surgery for advanced adrenal malignant disease: recommendations based on European Society of Endocrine Surgeons consensus meeting

“…Approximately 30 per cent of patients undergoing radical surgery for RCC develop metachronous metastases during their lifetime, with a rate of ipsilateral adrenal metastasis of up to 10 per cent 165 . By contrast, contralateral adrenal metastases occur rarely (1 per cent) and bilateral adrenal metastases are limited to about 20 cases reported in the literature.…”