Solitary fibrous tumor represents a spectrum of mesenchymal tumors encompassing tumors previously termed haemangiopericytoma, which are classified as having intermediate biological potential in the 2002 WHO classification scheme. The most common site of occurrence is pleura. Abdominal localization is quite rare. We report a case of extraplural site of occurrence of solitary fibrous tumor in the posterior rectus sheath of a 45 year old male patient. The patient presented with a hypogastric midline swelling since one month. Intraope rative finding revealed a mass attached to the posterior rectus sheath. Histopathology revealed oval to spindle tumor cells having round to oval vesicular nuclei, nuclear pleomorphism with moderate mitotic activity; morphologically mimicking Extragastrointestinal stromal tumor .Immunohistochemical staining and FISH studies were performed. The results of IHC staining are given in Table 1 and in figure3. The term Solitary fibrous tumor is favored by soft tissue pathologist to describe a rare heterogenous group of benign & malignant neoplasm along a morphologic continuum. We have described a rare case of malignant solitary fibrous tumor of rectus sheath.