“…Nevertheless, the most significant inconsistency that almost all PCMs today suffer from is their intrinsically low heat conduction, which has a negative impact on the system’s thermal reaction to the cyclic heat charging/discharging operations. To overcome this issue, researchers identified different approaches for the thermal enhancement of TES systems, such as porous matrices [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ], extended fins [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ], and heat pipes [ 26 , 27 ] along with utilizing good performing casing for PCM containment. Boosting the thermal performance of PCM-based storage devices by applying extended fins to the tubes transporting the heat-transfer fluid (HTF) is often considered as one of the most effective enhancement methods in energy storage systems [ 23 , 28 ].…”