Solid Waste Collection in the Informal Settlements of African Cities: a Regulatory Dilemma for Actor’s Participation and Collaboration in Kampala

Muheirwe, Florence; Kombe, Wilbard; Kihila, Jacob

doi:10.1007/s12132-023-09482-2

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 53 publications

(93 reference statements)

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“…In line with the SES approach, Schenck et al [11], Kirsten and Fourie [43], Muheirwe et al [44], and Salvia et al [37] have promoted the developmental role municipalities should play to solve South Africa's complex development problems. They argue that municipalities should not try to solve them in isolation but work in tandem with communities, civil society organizations, academics, the private sector, and different spheres of government.…”

Section: Theme 3: Hindrances To Waste and Diaper Management In Samora...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Disposable Diaper Usage and Disposal Practices in Samora Machel Township, South Africa

Schenck,

Chitaka,

Tyrrell

et al. 2023

Sustainability

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Single-use disposable diapers have a major impact on climate change due to greenhouse gas emissions from landfills, especially those that are unlined, and particularly when such diapers are not well-managed and dumped in water courses and open spaces or burnt. The aim of this study was to explore the current usage and disposal practices of disposable diaper users in Samora Machel, a township in Cape Town, South Africa. The findings were to be used to inform the design and implementation of a pilot diaper collection model to follow. This urban/peri-urban area comprises lower-income, high-density communities in formal basic housing, with many backyarders and informal shacks. The dumping of diapers in open spaces and sewage systems causes severe problems. Therefore, we employed a theoretical socio-ecological system approach to guide the understanding of these complex environmental issues; the data collection methodology entailed a community-based participatory study process. Four hundred and eight (408) questionnaires consisting of quantitative and qualitative answers were codeveloped with members of the community and completed by trained community-based fieldworkers. A community walkabout and two focus groups provided rich data. The results show that complex waste streams such as disposable diapers and the related environmental issues are testing the limits of current management approaches; managing disposable diapers in underserved low-income communities creates a major burden for these already fragile communities. Single solutions will not suffice for these complex problems, so innovative waste management systems need to be codesigned with communities and relevant stakeholders to ensure sustainability, equality, and social justice.

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Section: Theme 3: Hindrances To Waste and Diaper Management In Samora...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Disposable Diaper Usage and Disposal Practices in Samora Machel Township, South Africa

Schenck,

Chitaka,

Tyrrell

et al. 2023

Sustainability

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“…Uncollected solid waste can hinder storm water flow, resulting in stagnant bodies of water that can serve as breeding grounds for disease vectors. Waste dumped near water sources pollutes the water, whereas garbage dumped directly into rivers, seas, and lakes accumulates toxic elements in the food chain through the plants and animals that eat it [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing Solid Waste Management Practices in Soroti Municipality: A Comprehensive Study

Jacob,

Luyiga

2024

IAAJAS

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This study undertakes a comprehensive examination of solid waste management practices in Soroti Municipality, employing a cross-sectional survey design to gather data from a diverse sample of 314 respondents.Utilizing a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, the research explores various aspects of waste management, including collection, transportation, disposal, and treatment techniques. Sampling techniques such as basic random sampling and purposeful sampling were employed to ensure representation across demographic groups and occupational sectors. Data collection methods included interviews, questionnaires, and observations, allowing for a multifaceted analysis of the subject matter. The study presents detailed findings on respondents' demographic characteristics, including gender distribution, age distribution, occupation, marital status, and education level, providing insights into the diverse perspectives within the community. Additionally, the research examines respondents' attitudes towards solid waste management practices, revealing both strengths and weaknesses in current approaches. Analysis of the data highlights several key challenges facing Soroti Municipality in solid waste management, including limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of community engagement. Despite these challenges, the study identifies potential solutions and opportunities for improvement. Recommendations include raising public awareness, implementing 4R strategies (reduce, reuse, recycle, recover), encouraging stakeholder participation, and investing in infrastructure and technology. By addressing these challenges and implementing recommended strategies, Soroti Municipality can work towards more sustainable and effective solid waste management practices. This not only enhances the quality of life for its residents but also contributes to environmental conservation and sustainable development in the region. Keywords: Municipal, Solid waste, Waste management, Soroti Municipality, Waste Disposal, Reform, Survey

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“…This leads to an issue that impacts every individual, family, community, and government [4]. These factors prompted the development of laws and policies for solid waste management and international collaboration [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of Ecological Solid Waste Management City Ordinance: The Case of a Component City in Southern Negros

Jr.,

Lorayna

2023

AJESS

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Aims: This study determined the extent of implementation of ecological solid waste management activities: waste generation and storage, waste processing and resources recovery, collection and transportation, and disposal of solid wastes in communities in a component city in Negros Occidental as assessed by the city implementers, barangay implementers, and residents when taken as a whole and when barangays are grouped according to geographical location, population, land area, and income classification. Lastly, the findings of the study were utilized in the formulation of a strategic plan for enhanced implementation of the city's comprehensive solid waste management program. Study Design: The study utilized the quantitative design particularly the descriptive-comparative approach. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the barangays of a component city in Southern part of Negros Occidental Philippines during school year 2022. Methodology: The study used a descriptive-comparative research design utilizing a survey questionnaire for data collection. Only Five hundred thirteen (513) respondents participated in the study and the seven (7) others refused to answer the survey questionnaire. Total enumeration was employed for city implementers. Stratified random sampling was used to identify the respondents for barangay and community leaders for each stratum to be well represented. Purposive sampling was used in data collection. In the same way, purposive sampling was used in the conduct of interviews. To analyze the descriptive data, Mean, Standard Deviation, and Frequency Count were also used. Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were utilized for comparative analysis. More so, general moral principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice to ensure the ethical soundness of the study are addressed in the study. Results: The result shows no significant difference in the implementation when communities are grouped according to population. However, a significant difference was found when communities were grouped according to location, land area, and income. When it comes to demographics of the respondents in the component city in Southern Negros. In terms of respondents, 1.8% (f=9) were city implementers, 25.0% (f=128) were barangay implementers, and 73.3% (f=193) were community leaders. Among the three (3) implementers, the majority were the community leaders in the component city. Meanwhile, in regards to location, 40.0% (f=205) of respondents came from upland location, 37.6% (f=193) stayed at mainland, and 22.4% (f=115) lived in coastal location. Dominantly, respondents from the upland location obtained the highest percentage among the location. When it comes to population, 73.9% (f=379) belonged to the smaller population with 5933 and below, and 26.1% (f=134) was from a bigger population with 5934 and above. The majority belonged to a smaller population that dominated the study. Similarly, in terms of land area, 73.9% (f=379) of the respondents were from a smaller area (1931 and below), while 26.3% (f=135) were from a bigger area (1932 and up). Finally, in terms of income classification, 68.6% (f=352) of respondents belonged to the barangays with a lower income of 806880 and below, while 31.4% (f=68.4) belonged to the barangays with a higher income of 8068808 and up. Respondents residing in lower-income areas have fewer sources of living, income, and resources.

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Solid Waste Collection in the Informal Settlements of African Cities: a Regulatory Dilemma for Actor’s Participation and Collaboration in Kampala

Cited by 5 publications

References 53 publications

Disposable Diaper Usage and Disposal Practices in Samora Machel Township, South Africa

Disposable Diaper Usage and Disposal Practices in Samora Machel Township, South Africa

Enhancing Solid Waste Management Practices in Soroti Municipality: A Comprehensive Study

Implementation of Ecological Solid Waste Management City Ordinance: The Case of a Component City in Southern Negros

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