Solid‐State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Techniques for the Structural Characterization of Geminal Alane‐Phosphane Frustrated Lewis Pairs and Secondary Adducts

Abstract

The first comprehensive solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) characterization of geminal alanephosphane frustrated Lewis pairs (Al/P FLPs) is reported. Their relevant NMR parameters (isotropic chemical shifts, direct and indirect 27 Al-31 P spin-spin coupling constants, and 27 Al nuclear electric quadrupole coupling tensor components) have been determined by numerical analysis of the experimental NMR line shapes and compared with values computed from the known crystal structures by using density functional theory (DFT) methods. Our work demonstrates that the 31 P NMR chemical shifts for the studied Al/P FLPs are very sensitive to slight structural inequivalences. The 27 Al NMR central transition signals are spread out over a broad frequency range (> 200 kHz), owing to the presence of strong nuclear electric quadrupolar interactions that can be well-reproduced by the static 27 Al wideband uniform rate smooth truncation (WURST) Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (WCPMG) NMR experiment. 27 Al chemical shifts and quadrupole tensor components offer a facile and clear distinction between three-and four-coordinate aluminum environments. For measuring internuclear Al•••P distances a new resonance-echo saturation-pulse double-resonance (RESPDOR) experiment was developed by using efficient saturation via frequency-swept WURST pulses. The successful implementation of this widely applicable technique indicates that internuclear Al•••P distances in these compounds can be measured within a precision of � 0.1 Å.

Highly porous niobium-containing silica glasses applied to the microwave-assisted conversion of fructose into HMF

“…That study also examined the materials to identify whether the Si-O-Nb linking was present. Using a recently developed dipolar recoupling method involving saturation of the 93 Nb spin system via WURST pulses [59], no conclusive evidence was obtained supporting the presence of a Si-O-Nb bonding motif. However, this experiment also does not rule out their presence, so identifying the Si-O-Nb linking in these materials remains challenging.…”