We study transmission lines made of memory capacitive (memcapacitive) materials. The transmission properties of these lines can be adjusted on demand using an appropriate sequence of pulses.In particular, we demonstrate a pulse combination that creates a periodic modulation of dielectric properties along the line. Such a structure resembles a distributed Bragg reflector having important optical applications. We present simulation results demonstrating all major steps of such a reconfigurable device operation including reset, programming and transmission of small amplitude signals. The proposed reconfigurable transmission lines employ only passive memory materials and can be realized using available memcapacitive devices.
PACS numbers:Transmission lines are useful and ubiquitous structures developed for a wide range of applications ranging from the transmission of radio frequency and microwave signals [1] to coupling of superconducting qubits [2,3], to name a few. In particular, coaxial cables are transmission lines for radio frequency signals. Their design consists in a shielded central core separated from a shield by a dielectric material [4]. More complex transmission line designs can be realized with metamaterials [1,5].In general, transmission lines are built to support specific transmission characteristics (such as the frequency range, etc.) that are fixed once and for all by their design. In other words, in order to change, e.g., their frequency range one needs to change the materials (or structure) of the line itself. It would be very beneficial if instead we could reconfigure the transmission properties on demand by a simple application of appropriate input signals. This way, a single transmission line could perform different tasks functioning, for example, as a delay line, band-stop filter, etc.In this paper, we propose precisely this concept by introducing reconfigurable transmission lines based on memcapacitive materials [6,7]. Such lines could be realized in practice by, e. g., partially (or entirely) replacing the usual dielectric insulator in a coaxial cable (or other transmission line realization) with a memcapacitive material, namely, a material whose relative permittivity depends on the history of signals applied (see Fig. 1(a) for a conceptual image) [7]. Using an appropriate combination of pulses, one can pre-program the properties of memcapacitive materials on demand, and thus select the function that the transmission line performs. Moreover, our idea could be realized as an electronic circuit involving memcapacitive devices, resistors and inductors. In fact, the simulations presented below are based on a circuit model of the transmission line [1]. Therefore, our results are applicable to both the line itself and its electronic circuit realization.Let us consider the transmission line positioned along the y-axis as shown in Fig. 1(a). We assume that the electromagnetic field of the line satisfies the quasistationarity conditions with respect to the transverse dimensions of the line (in partic...