Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas (SPTP) is a low-grade malignant tumor with a favorable prognosis after surgery. Many previous studies have focused on clinical features or pathological biomarkers of the disease, but a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying SPTP may help guide future therapeutic strategies. Here, we used isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) technology integrated with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis to identify differentially expressed proteins in SPTP specimens. A total of 1171 proteins with a threshold of a 1.5-fold change and a p value < 0.05 between SPTP tissue and matched normal pancreas tissue were identified for bioinformatics analysis. Mass spectrometry results were then further confirmed by assessing six representative proteins (ACADL, EPHX2, MSI2, DKK4, JUP, and DAD1) in individual specimens with immunohistochemistry. Upon mapping of the differentially expressed proteins to the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways database, we found several new celladhesion molecules that could be used as pathologic biomarkers. Furthermore, we observed that many endoplasmic reticulum-associated proteins were altered, suggesting that endoplasmic reticulum stress may play an important role in SPTP tumorigenesis. Seven proteins (ERO1LB, TRIM1, GRP94, BIP, SEC61B, P4HB, and PDIA4) in this pathway were further validated by immunohistochemistry, and six of them
Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas (SPTP)1 is an uncommon epithelial neoplasm of low malignant potential that occurs predominantly in young women. It was first described by Frantz in 1959 as a solid and cystic lesion that was previously misdiagnosed as a rare islet tumor or as an acinar cell carcinoma (1). The incidence of SPTP is relatively low and accounts for ϳ1-2% of all pancreatic tumors. Most patients with the disease do not have significant symptoms until the volume of the tumor is very large or present with other complications. In 1996, the World Health Organization (WHO) reclassified SPTP as a low-grade malignant tumor because of its biological behavior (2). Fortunately, the tumor is confined to the pancreas in 85% of patients. Patients with SPTP have a favorable prognosis after complete excision, with a 5-year survival rate of 85%. Even the 15% of patients with recurrent SPTP or with liver or peritoneal metastasis or invasion generally have good long-term survival (3-5).The reported incidence of SPTP has increased with improved detection methods in the last decade, and much pathologic and clinical effort has been aimed at understanding the origin and development of SPTP. In a large-scale study at Ruijin Hospital, a total of 82 cases of SPTP were studied retrospectively. The authors concluded that SPTP with incomplete capsules often presented with malignant behavior and hypothesized that SPTP was probably caused by disordered pancreatic stem cell development (6). Another group at the University of Kiel analyzed 59 patients and postul...