“…Therefore, enhanced palladium removal from electroplating wastewater can bring great economic and environmental benefits. Many methods including precipitation methods by thiourea or ammonium chloride (Chen and Zhou, 2009;Park and Fray, 2009), reduction method by formic acid (Barakat et al, 2006), ion exchange (Wołowicz and Hubicki, 2011), electro-deposition (Fathirad et al, 2012), membrane separation (Nattaya and Paisan, 2014;Tahmasebi and Yamini, 2014), extraction (Chen et al, 2017;Wei et al, 2016) and adsorption (Awual, 2016;Awual et al, 2015;Lin et al, 2015;Monier and Abdel-Latif, 2016;Noah et al, 2016;Vojoudi et al, 2017) have been employed for treating palladium (II) solutions. Among them, precipitation method, reduction method and electro-deposition method are generally used for removing palladium from concentrated solutions.…”