Phosphoramidic
acid, N-(phenylmethyl)-, diphenyl
ester (PANDE) was synthesized, and its thermostability was measured
by thermogravimetric analysis. The melting temperature and the fusion
enthalpy of PANDE were evaluated by a differential scanning calorimeter.
The solubilities of PANDE in chloroform, tertrahydrofuran, dichloromethane,
acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, methanol, and
toluene were measured by a gravimetric method at different temperatures.
The solubilities of PANDE in different solvents at low temperatures
are in the order of chloroform > tetrahydrofuran > dichloromethane
> acetone > methyl acetate > ethyl acetate > acetonitrile
> methanol
> toluene. At higher temperatures the order is the same except
that
acetonitrile now becomes the least soluble. The solubility data of
PANDE in nine selected solvents were well fitted by the Wilson, nonrandom
two-liquid (NRTL), and universal quasichemical equations. The Wilson
model and the NRTL model show better agreement in general. Finally,
the solubility parameters of PANDE were evaluated by the Scatchard–Hildebrand
model, and meanwhile, the standard dissolution enthalpy, the standard
dissolution entropy, and the standard molar Gibbs energy of PANDE
in the selected solvents were also calculated by the van’t
Hoff model and the Gibbs–Helmholtz equation. The results show
that the dissolution process is endothermic and entropy-driven.