2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2020.129241
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Solid electrolyte Sm0.2Ce0.8O2−δ reinforced polymer composite membranes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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“…However, most of the PEMs (a key component of PEMFCs) are incapable of operating at high temperatures since water evaporating out from the membrane would result in the loss of proton conductivity. Therefore, PEMs that possess high proton conductivity under low relative humidity (RH) are in urgent need in a range of wide applications [ 6 , 7 , 8 ]. One of the most promising strategies to obtain such PEMs involves the incorporation of phosphotungstic acid (HPW) into the composite membrane, which can retain water under low RH due to the excellent water retention ability of HPW [ 9 , 10 , 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most of the PEMs (a key component of PEMFCs) are incapable of operating at high temperatures since water evaporating out from the membrane would result in the loss of proton conductivity. Therefore, PEMs that possess high proton conductivity under low relative humidity (RH) are in urgent need in a range of wide applications [ 6 , 7 , 8 ]. One of the most promising strategies to obtain such PEMs involves the incorporation of phosphotungstic acid (HPW) into the composite membrane, which can retain water under low RH due to the excellent water retention ability of HPW [ 9 , 10 , 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%