Solid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration methods—A review

Rambhad, Kishor S.; Walke, P. V.; Tidke, D. J.

doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.264

Cited by 120 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 95 publications

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“…The common air dehumidification technologies include solution dehumidification [75], solid dehumidification [76], heating ventilating air conditioning dehumidification [77], membrane-based air dehumidification [78], cooling dehumidification and waste heat recovery. Among them, the solution dehumidification [79] and the solid dehumidification [80] were mainly applied to realize the frost-free operation of the ASHP system.…”

Section: Characteristics Of Different Frost-free Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frosting Phenomenon and Frost-Free Technology of Outdoor Air Heat Exchanger for an Air-Source Heat Pump System in China: An Analysis and Review

Zhang

Zhang³

et al. 2018

Energies

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Frost layer on the outdoor air heat exchanger surface in an air-source heat pump (ASHP) can decrease the system coefficient of performance (COP). Although the common defrosting and anti-frosting methods can improve the COP, the periodic defrosting not only reduces the system energy efficiency but also deteriorates the indoor environment. To solve these problems, it is necessary to clearly understand the frosting phenomenon and to achieve the system frost-free operation. This paper focused firstly on the analyses of frosting pathways and frosting maps. Followed by summarizing the characteristics of frost-free technologies. And then the performances of two types of frost-free ASHP (FFASHP) systems were reviewed, and the exergy and economic analysis of a FFASHP heating system were carried out. Finally, the existing problems related to the FFASHP technologies were proposed. Results show that the existing frosting maps need to be further improved. The FFASHP systems can not only achieve continuous frost-free operation but reduce operating cost. And the total COP of the FFASHP heating system is approximately 30–64% higher than that of the conventional ASHP system under the same frosting conditions. However, the investment cost of the FFASHP system increases, and its reliability also needs further field test in a wider frosting environment. In the future, combined with a new frosting map, the control strategy for the FFASHP system should be optimized.

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Section: Characteristics Of Different Frost-free Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frosting Phenomenon and Frost-Free Technology of Outdoor Air Heat Exchanger for an Air-Source Heat Pump System in China: An Analysis and Review

Zhang

Zhang³

et al. 2018

Energies

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“…That is why optimal configuration should be adopted while using it for variable outside climatic conditions for better operational economy [41][42]. Desiccant assisted cooling system described above can effectively handle sensible heat load by passing warm and dehumidified process air over direct or indirect evaporative coolers to meet the supply design condition [43][44][45][46][47][48]. In case of hot and humid climates, these systems become inefficient due to poor dehumidification as well as cooling owing to high moisture level in the outdoor ambient.…”

Section: System Descriptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An overview on use of desiccant dehumidifiers in modern air-conditioning

2019

Open J Archit Eng

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The solid desiccant based dehumidifier used in conjunction with the conventional HVAC combines the dehumidification of solid desiccant system and with the cooling capacity of the conventional air conditioning system. This hybrid cooling system provides thermal comfort to the occupants of the conditioned space. The hybrid systems main appeal lies in the fact that, it consumes much lesser high grade electrical energy as compared to the dedicated standalone traditional air conditioning systems. The electrical energy usage is possible still lower by use of primary energy sources for to supply the thermal energy needed for the desiccant regeneration. For this purpose freely available renewable solar energy or industrial waste heat can also be used for the regeneration heat source. Sometimes it is also possible to provide condenser waste heat for the part of desiccant reactivation heat supply may increase the overall performance of the system. It was also found that this cooling system with use of air to air waste heat recovery wheel performed better than without it in terms of dehumidification as well as cooling performance. The present study report important literature survey on the dehumidification potentials of desiccant integrated hybrid cooling system operating in hot and humid climates. Keywords: Hybrid air-conditioning; Rotary desiccant dehumidifier; Heat recovery wheel; Regeneration heat; Renewable solar energy; Waste heat

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“…A solar hybrid SDCS is a good substitute for traditional vapor compression air conditioning systems, especially in hot and humid climates, since solar energy can result in energy savings in the range of 40-45% [29]. Rambhad [30] indicated regeneration temperatures of hot water in the range of 54.3 • C to 68.3 • C can be achieved in solar SDCS systems by simulation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance Enhancement of Hybrid Solid Desiccant Cooling Systems by Integrating Solar Water Collectors in Taiwan

et al. 2019

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A hybrid solid desiccant cooling system (SDCS), which combines a solid desiccant system and a vapor compression system, is considered to be an excellent alternative for commercial and residential air conditioning systems. In this study, a solar-assisted hybrid SDCS system was developed in which solar-heated water is used as an additional heat source for the regeneration process, in addition to recovering heat from the condenser of an integrated heat pump. A solar thermal collector sub-system is used to generate solar regeneration water. Experiments were conducted in the typically hot and humid weather of Taichung, Taiwan, from the spring to fall seasons. The experimental results show that the overall performance of the system in terms of power consumption can be enhanced by approximately 10% by integrating a solar-heated water heat exchanger in comparison to the hybrid SDCS system. The results show that the system performs better when the outdoor humidity ratio is large. In addition, regarding the effect of ambient temperature on the coefficient of performance (COP) of the systems, a critical value of outdoor temperature exists. The COP of the systems gradually rises with the increase in ambient temperature. However, when the ambient temperature is greater than the critical value, the COP gradually decreases with the increase in ambient temperature. The critical outdoor temperature of the hybrid SDCS is from 26 °C to 27 °C, and the critical temperature of the solar-assisted hybrid SDCS is from 27 °C to 30 °C.

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Solid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration methods—A review

Cited by 120 publications

References 95 publications

Frosting Phenomenon and Frost-Free Technology of Outdoor Air Heat Exchanger for an Air-Source Heat Pump System in China: An Analysis and Review

Frosting Phenomenon and Frost-Free Technology of Outdoor Air Heat Exchanger for an Air-Source Heat Pump System in China: An Analysis and Review

An overview on use of desiccant dehumidifiers in modern air-conditioning

Performance Enhancement of Hybrid Solid Desiccant Cooling Systems by Integrating Solar Water Collectors in Taiwan

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