Soledad, impulsividad, consumo de alcohol y su relación con suicidalidad en adolescentes

G, Lilian Salvo; S, Andrea Castro

doi:10.4067/s0034-98872013000400002

Cited by 24 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…En nuestro estudio, la prevalencia de consumo de alcohol en el último mes se encuentra por sobre los datos nacionales 8 y de América del Sur 7 . Diversas investigaciones han demostrado las posibles consecuencias negativas que ocasiona el uso de sustancias en los adolescentes, entre ellas, anomalías neurocognitivas 36 y conductas riesgosas como violencia 37 , relaciones sexuales sin protección 38 y suicidalidad 39 . Asimismo, la exposición a esta sustancia a edades tempranas se asocia con resultados desfavorables en el ámbito académico, económico, familiar y social, y con dependencia a edades posteriores 1 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Uso de sustancias psicoactivas y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adolescentes escolarizados

Aravena¹,

Hidalgo-Rasmussen²,

G³

et al. 2017

Rev. méd. Chile

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Background The use of psychoactive substances among adolescents is a major social and public health concern. Aim To analyze association of substance abuse and multiple drug use with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescents attending a high school in Valparaiso, Chile. Material and Methods Analytical cross-sectional study conducted in a sample of adolescents attending high school. HRQOL was assessed using KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire and substance use was measured using the Global school-based student health survey. Participants had to complete online, self-administered, anonymous questionnaires. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to calculate Odd ratios. Results A total of 550 adolescents aged 16 ± 1 years old completed the questionnaires. Thirty nine percent consumed alcohol during the last month, 31% smoked, 33% used marijuana and 33% admitted the use of multiple drugs. High-risk alcohol consumption was associated with a lower perception of psychological well-being, self-perception and school environment. This last dimension was affected in those who admitted marijuana use during the last month. Multiple drug use (three substances) was associated with a lower perception of physical and psychological well-being, self-perception, relationship with parents, family life and school environment. Conclusions High-risk alcohol consumption and multiple drug use (three substances) have a negative impact on the HRQOL of school age adolescents.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Limitaciones del estudio: La muestra estuvo conformada solo por adolescentes matriculados en un establecimiento municipal, lo que no permite generalizar los resultados a la población de adolescentes de Valparaíso. Además, al tratarse de un estudio transversal, no permite conocer la relación de causalidad entre las variables 38,39 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Uso de sustancias psicoactivas y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adolescentes escolarizados

Aravena¹,

Hidalgo-Rasmussen²,

G³

et al. 2017

Rev. méd. Chile

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“…Possible explanatory factors suggested for the link between alcohol consumption and mental health problems are discrimination [ 8 ], concomitant drug consumption [ 9 ], problematic family functioning [ 10 ], sex, age, and general wellbeing [ 11 ]. In Chile, loneliness, impulsivity and alcohol use have also been highlighted as risk factors for suicide among adolescents [ 12 ]. Despite the evidence, alcohol beverage companies are allowed to continue to target youth [ 13 ] and often dispute the prevalence of alcohol-related problems [ 14 , 15 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol, Binge Drinking and Associated Mental Health Problems in Young Urban Chileans

Mason‐Jones

Cabieses

2015

PLoS ONE

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ObjectiveTo explore the link between alcohol use, binge drinking and mental health problems in a representative sample of adolescent and young adult Chileans.MethodsAge and sex-adjusted Odds Ratios (OR) for four mental wellbeing measures were estimated with separate conditional logistic regression models for adolescents aged 15-20 years, and young adults aged 21-25 years, using population-based estimates of alcohol use prevalence rates from the Chilean National Health Survey 2010.ResultsSixty five per cent of adolescents and 85% of young adults reported drinking alcohol in the last year and of those 83% per cent of adolescents and 86% of young adults reported binge drinking in the previous month. Adolescents who reported binging alcohol were also more likely, compared to young adults, to report being always or almost always depressed (OR 12.97 [95% CI, 1.86-19.54]) or to feel very anxious in the last month (OR 9.37 [1.77-19.54]). Adolescent females were more likely to report poor life satisfaction in the previous year than adolescent males (OR 8.50 [1.61-15.78]), feel always or almost always depressed (OR 3.41 [1.25-9.58]). Being female was also associated with a self-reported diagnosis of depression for both age groups (adolescents, OR 4.74 [1.49-15.08] and young adults, OR 4.08 [1.65-10.05]).ConclusionYoung people in Chile self-report a high prevalence of alcohol use, binge drinking and associated mental health problems. The harms associated with alcohol consumption need to be highlighted through evidence-based prevention programs. Health and education systems need to be strengthened to screen and support young people. Focussing on policy initiatives to limit beverage companies targeting alcohol to young people will also be needed.

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“…El intento es el acto contra la propia integridad, que no termina en la muerte (3). Los estudios realizados en adolescentes señalan que se presenta más la ideación suicida que intento suicida, y que es mayor en las mujeres que en los hombres (4)(5)(6)(7)(8). Al respecto, en México existe un comportamiento similar de la ideación suicida frente al intento suicida (9-12).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Ideación suicida en adolescentes del área rural: estilo de crianza y bienestar psicológico

Aburto

Díaz

López

2017

Rev. Colomb. Enferm.

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RESUMENObjetivo: examinar el estilo de crianza, bienestar psicológico (depresión, autoestima) e ideación suicida en adolescentes de una escuela rural de secundaria. Método: Diseño descriptivo predictivo y transversal aplicado a una muestra de 186 adolescentes de 13,5 ± 1,0 años de edad. Los participantes diligenciaron instrumentos validados en México, previo consentimiento de padres o tutores. Los datos se analizaron mediante regresión múltiple, utilizando el paquete estadístico SPSS 20.0. Resultados: Los adolescentes con alta ideación suicida presentan moderada depresión y un nivel de autoestima medio. La crianza autoritaria con prácticas de no razonamiento y hostilidad verbal contribuye a la depresión (afecto deprimido), y las prácticas de castigo corporal y hostilidad verbal predicen problemas de autoestima (competencia negativa). En el caso de la autoestima de competencia negativa, la depresión de afecto deprimido y la somatización explican la ideación suicida. Conclusión: Los adolescentes con ideación

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Soledad, impulsividad, consumo de alcohol y su relación con suicidalidad en adolescentes

Abstract: artículos de investigación rev Med chile 2013; 141: 428-434 Soledad, impulsividad, consumo de alcohol y su relación con suicidalidad en adolescentes LILIAN SALVO G., ANDREA CASTRO S. (Rev Med Chile 2013; 141: 428-434).

Cited by 24 publications

References 31 publications

Uso de sustancias psicoactivas y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adolescentes escolarizados

Uso de sustancias psicoactivas y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adolescentes escolarizados

Alcohol, Binge Drinking and Associated Mental Health Problems in Young Urban Chileans

Ideación suicida en adolescentes del área rural: estilo de crianza y bienestar psicológico

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