“…When Γ is taken to be the metric-compatible (Christoffel) connection, the action (1) represents the so called metric f (R) models [2,3,4,5,6]. Though a realistic universe expansion history may be reconstructed from these models [7,8], they seem to be ruled out as alternatives to dark energy because of their consequences to the Solar system physics [9,10,11], see however [12]. If the connection Γ is promoted to an independent variable, the action (1) represents the f (R) models in the so called Palatini formalism [13,14,15,16,17,18], which instead appear to pass the Solar system tests [19].…”