Solar flare forecasting based on magnetogram sequences learning with multiscale vision transformers and data augmentation techniques
Luís Fernando Lopes Grim,
André Leon Sampaio Gradvohl
Abstract:Solar flares are releases of electromagnetic energy generally occurring in active solar regions with magnetic fields, known as sunspots. The burst of radiation released by a solar flare can reach Earth's atmosphere in a few minutes. High-intensity solar flares, i.e., M- or X-class flares, can significantly impact some of Earth’s activities and technologies, such as satellites, telecommunications, and electrical power systems. Therefore, driving efforts in high-intensity solar flare forecasting systems is cruci… Show more
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