SummaryBased on the regional division of another paper [39], the rainfall variations of Sri Lanka have been investigated for the respective regions by power spectrum analysis and filtering methods, making use of data for the period from 1881 to 1980. The 3-4 year periodicity was observed over the entire island, but other cycles differ from region to region. The 13=16 months oscillation arises in Regions A, D and E, which roughly correspond to the Wet Zone and Dry Zone. The I0 and 2 year oscillations emerge in Regions A, B mad C, where the southwest monsoon dominates the fluctuation patterns. In particular, it was confirmed that the quasi-biennial oscillation is not only in Sri Lanka, but also in other low latitude countries. The quasi-five year oscillation is noticed in Regions D and E, where the northeast monsoon influences on the fluctuation patterns. Irregularities in amplitude and in phase changes were noticed in their longer period fluctuation.
Zusammenfassung