“…At the same time, due to Cr doping, it has a strong electron-donating ability and stabilizes the valence state of cobalt, so as to avoid the generation of a large amount of saturated Co 3+ and the sharp decline of catalytic performance . In addition, due to the presence of Cr 3+ , electrons flow from Cr to Co along Cr 3+ –O–Co 2+ linkages, which weakens the adsorption of Cr-Co(Mo)O x to the intermediate OH* and promotes its desorption, accelerating the hydrogen evolution process. , In the subsequent step(III), as the hydrogen evolution process of PE-Cr-CoMoO 4 follows the Volmer–Heyrovsky mechanism, the intermediate H* adsorbed at P sites is combined with the free H + generated by water dissociation. In the last step(IV), a small amount of Cr-Co(Mo)O x and MoO 2 exists in the amorphous layer at the surface, which helps to accelerate electron transfer and weaken the adsorption energy of P to H*, promoting the desorption process of hydrogen on the surface, and thus accelerating the hydrogen evolution process.…”