2005
DOI: 10.1007/s10971-005-5619-0
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Sol?Gel Derived Organic and Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Photonic Applications: Contribution to the Correlation Between the Material Structure and the Transmission in the Near Infrared Region

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Cited by 33 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Bands observed at 980 and 1540 nm are assigned to erbium transitions from the fundamental energy level to the excited levels 4 I 11/2 and 4 I 13/2 , respectively. This is in agreement with the typical erbium absorption [21,22]. 980 nm has been found to be the most favourable pumping wavelength as erbium-doped optical amplifiers display a quasi-quantum limited 3 dB noise level, while also displaying an improved performance in terms of gain efficiency [23].…”
Section: 1supporting
confidence: 87%
“…Bands observed at 980 and 1540 nm are assigned to erbium transitions from the fundamental energy level to the excited levels 4 I 11/2 and 4 I 13/2 , respectively. This is in agreement with the typical erbium absorption [21,22]. 980 nm has been found to be the most favourable pumping wavelength as erbium-doped optical amplifiers display a quasi-quantum limited 3 dB noise level, while also displaying an improved performance in terms of gain efficiency [23].…”
Section: 1supporting
confidence: 87%
“…Recently, the role of OH groups in the attenuation at 1550 nm has been reconsidered, as it was shown that the absorption by CH aliphatic groups induced stronger attenuation at this wavelength than OH groups [11,12]. In addition, it was shown that CH aromatic groups do not induce any absorption at the aforementioned wavelength.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chelating agents are used in inorganic chemistry to prevent particle agglomeration by reducing condensation reactions in liquid-phase synthesis [48]. From the point of chemical structure, PVA was used as a hydroxyl chelating agent, while CA was a carboxyl chelating agent.…”
Section: Effect Of the Chelating Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%