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2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0038-0717(01)00004-9
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Soil microbial community responses to dairy manure or ammonium nitrate applications

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Cited by 395 publications
(207 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the bacterial Shannon index in NPK treatment had the lowest value of 1.714, which was in accordance with Kamaa et al (2011), who showed that the bacterial diversity was negatively affected by inorganic fertilizer alone. In this experiment, the OM treatment had the maximum bacterial diversity, followed by 1/2NPKOM+L and 1/2NPKOM, this confirmed many earlier findings that organic amendments promoted the bacterial diversity (Peacock et al, 2001;Mäeder et al, 2002;Sun et al, 2004;Gu et al, 2009), probably due to input of foreign microorganisms and improvement of soil properties under organic manure application. For fungi, all fertilization treatments appeared a trend towards distinct fungal community structures (Figure 1b), and significantly (P < 0.05) lower diversity (Table 4) when compared to CON treatment.…”
Section: Effect Of Different Fertilizations On Soil Microbial Communisupporting
confidence: 90%
“…In addition, the bacterial Shannon index in NPK treatment had the lowest value of 1.714, which was in accordance with Kamaa et al (2011), who showed that the bacterial diversity was negatively affected by inorganic fertilizer alone. In this experiment, the OM treatment had the maximum bacterial diversity, followed by 1/2NPKOM+L and 1/2NPKOM, this confirmed many earlier findings that organic amendments promoted the bacterial diversity (Peacock et al, 2001;Mäeder et al, 2002;Sun et al, 2004;Gu et al, 2009), probably due to input of foreign microorganisms and improvement of soil properties under organic manure application. For fungi, all fertilization treatments appeared a trend towards distinct fungal community structures (Figure 1b), and significantly (P < 0.05) lower diversity (Table 4) when compared to CON treatment.…”
Section: Effect Of Different Fertilizations On Soil Microbial Communisupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Organic compost increases soil carbon sequestration and reduces GHGs emission (Forte et al 2017). It enriches SOM, soil fertility, soil microbial diversity, soil moisture, cation exchange capacity, soil aeration and reduces soil erosion and crop pests and diseases (Tester 1990;Diaz-Zorita et al 1999;Peacock et al 2001;Mäder et al 2002;Magdoff and Weil 2004;Sun et al 2004;Fließbach et al 2007;Ge et al 2008;Zhang et al 2012;Liu et al 2013). It is widely recognized that animal manure and crop straw enhance the SOM and crop yield (Yang et al 2004).…”
Section: Traditional Organic Compostingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could be due to microbial processes maintaining low 353 nutrient levels, as denitrification has been found to significantly increase with NO3 availability (Merrill 354 and Zak, 1992). It is also likely that in areas of contamination a shift in the microbial community 355 composition has occurred, which supports higher levels of microbial activity (Peacock et al, 2001) and 356 therefore maintaining low organic matter build up. Although denitrification rates can also be limited by 357 other nutrients such as available carbon (Weier et al, 1993).…”
Section: Vegetation 261mentioning
confidence: 99%