Soil Microbial Biomass, N Nutrition Index, and Yield of Maize Cultivated Under eucalyptus Shade in Integrated crop-livestock-forestry Systems

Ruthes, Barbara Elis Santos; Kaschuk, Glaciela; Moraes, Aníbal de; Lang, Claudete Reisdörfer; Crestani, Camila; Oliveira, Leandro Bittencourt de

doi:10.1007/s42106-023-00242-7

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Existing studies underscore the pivotal role soil OM, nitrogen, and phosphorus play in uplifting crop yield and quality. The soil quality is predominantly influenced by soil OM affecting soil pH, moisture retention, and the concentration of soil nutrients, among other pedological traits ( Ruthes et al, 2023 ). Intercropping can significantly shape the structure and diversity of soil microbial communities, elevating the count of beneficial microorganisms while suppressing pathogens.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrated management of fruit trees and Bletilla striata: implications for soil nutrient profiles and microbial community structures

Xie,

Xu,

Wen

et al. 2024

Front. Microbiol.

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IntroductionForest medicinal compound systems in agroforestry ecosystems represent a multi-layered cultivation approach that utilizes forest resources efficiently. However, research on how these systems affect soil nutrients and microbial communities is limited.MethodsThis study compared the soil chemical properties and microbial communities of Bletilla striata (C) grown alone versus in agroforestry systems with apple (PB), pear (LB), and peach trees (TB), aiming to understand the impact of these systems on soil health and microbial diversity.ResultsSoil in the GAB systems showed increased levels of essential nutrients but lower pH and ammonium nitrogen levels compared to the control. Significant improvements in organic matter, total phosphorus, and total potassium were observed in TB, PB, and LB systems, respectively. The bacterial diversity increased in GAB systems, with significant changes in microbial phyla indicative of a healthier soil ecosystem. The correlation between soil properties and bacterial communities was stronger than with fungal communities.DiscussionIntegrating B. striata with fruit trees enhances soil nutrients and microbial diversity but may lead to soil acidification. Adjustments such as using controlled-release fertilizers and soil amendments like lime could mitigate negative impacts, improving soil health in GAB systems.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%