“…Previous studies exhibited that utilizing crop residues or natural wastes such as rice straw, sugar cane, flax, hemp, jute, wood chips, or tea residues to replace wood fibers enhanced notably mechanical and thermal properties of wood-plastic composites (WPCs) (17)(18)(19). For example, Wu et al (20) prepared cotton stalk bark (CSB) reinforced polypropylene (PP), and their mechanical, thermal, and morphology properties were investigated.…”