ObjectivesTo determine which professional and humanistic
attributes demonstrated by teachers in the health disciplines caused them to be
perceived by students as positive or negative role models.
MethodsQuantitative empirical data were gathered using a
self-administered questionnaire by graduating students in medical, dentistry,
and pharmacy schools at Kerman University of Medical Sciences. A total of 3
graduating cohorts, comprising about 220 students, were selected for this
study. Surveys were distributed during January-March 2013.
ResultsIn total, 183 students participated in the study.
Altogether, students considered 504 and 473 academic staff as positive and
negative role models (PRMs and NRMs), respectively. Women were considered more
negatively than men (mean scores: -12.13 vs. -11.6, p=0.04). While clinicians
were considered more positively than basic scientists (mean scores: 12.65 vs.
10.67, p=0.001), dentists received higher positive scores than physicians or
pharmacists (average scores: 13.27 vs. 12.99 and 9.82). There was a significant
relationship between the personality of the students and the overall characteristics
of their perceived role models (β for PRMs=0.35, p<0.0001; and β for NRMs=
0.20, p= 0.039).
ConclusionsHumanistic and professional attributes were proposed
as major components of personal traits in
perceived role models. Demonstration of humanistic attributes by teachers was
strongly correlated with the students’ perception of the role models. It is
suggested that the role of humanistic and professional attributes should be
highlighted across medical disciplines in an effort to develop or improve role
modelling by academic staff.