“…Common sensors available in industrial bioreactors most often focus on the monitoring of a small number of so‐called “process variables” (e.g., pH, OD, dissolved oxygen [DO] concentration, etc.). In the last two decades, more advanced analytical technologies (e.g., chromatography, spectrometry, spectroscopy) have attracted increasing interest for the monitoring of more complex physicochemical parameters, specifically for the measurement of metabolites and cell concentrations (Esmonde‐White et al, 2017; Mandenius & Gustavsson, 2016; Ryder, 2018). While these techniques were initially not suitable for automated monitoring systems, due to limitations in data processing and analysis time, continuous advances in these fields are now paving the way toward tools with the capacity of measuring multiple metabolites and compounds of interest in situ and in real‐time (Dietzsch et al, 2013).…”