“…In order to realize zeptonewton force detection, the internal damping and stiffness of nanomechanical sensors must be reduced as much as possible. Many groups are striving to optimize different devices as force sensors, including cantilevers [9][10][11], doubly clamped beams [12][13][14][15][16][17], membranes [18][19][20][21][22], nanowires [23][24][25][26], graphene sheets [27], carbon nanotubes [28,29], and levitated particles [30,31]. The main challenge, in most cases, is to preserve the excellent internal characteristics of a force sensor in close proximity to a sample.…”