Sodium Concentration in Saliva along the Time Course of Experimental Coriolis Sickness

Abstract

Procedures designed to evaluate the severity of motion sickness have included subjective reporting of changes in salivation. In order to increase objectivity, we studied the sodium concentration of saliva, which is directly related to the flow rate. Healthy adults with normal vestibular function underwent a modified Coriolis Sickness Susceptibility Index (CSSI) test, utilizing a staircase profile. Saliva was collected without interrupting the stimulus by means of cotton placed beneath the subject's tongue for one minute. Samples were obtained 5 min prior to stimulation, 30 and 45 min following stimulus onset, and/or upon reaching the "nausea II" endpoint. Saliva for analysis by atomic absorption spectrophotometry was obtained by centrifugation of the cotton. A significant difference in sodium concentration was found between the baseline and 30-min sample (p less than 0.01). Although the amount of salivation was rather variable, the pattern of changes in sodium concentration was similar in all experimental cases.

What is nausea? A historical analysis of changing views

“…One such classically-defined response is a change in salivation and salivary amylase levels (Gordon et al, 1994; Igarashi et al, 1989; Igarashi et al, 1993). Although most studies described increased salivation prior to emesis, others reported a decrease in salivation (Gordon et al, 1988; Hatcher et al, 1923).…”