The use of force-field based molecular modeling to predict the elastic constants of the zeolite chlorosodalite is described. Theoretical predictions of the on-axis and off-axis elastic constants strongly suggest that an error exists in the published elastic constants of the material. When the previous experimental data are corrected by transposing the published directional ultrasound velocities, excellent agreement is observed between the off-axis plots of sodalite produced by experiment and modeling. Further confirmation of the prediction is supplied by considering the Zener ratios of other inorganic materials that possess cubic symmetry. © 2006 American Institute of Physics. ͓DOI: 10.1063/1.2162859͔ Zeolites are nanoporous silicates, both naturally occurring minerals and synthetic materials, with widespread applications in catalysis, separation science, and ion exchange.
1Their atomic-scale structures, constructed from cornershared tetrahedral silicate and aluminate units which encapsulate exchangeable cations and water molecules, have been the focus of study for a good many years because of these considerable practical uses. Recently several groups have begun to investigate the elastic properties of zeolite structures using various computational methods.2-4 One of these studies has predicted rather unusual properties: for example, by considering siliceous forms of zeolites ͑i.e., polymorphs of SiO 2 ͒, it has been proposed that many zeolite frameworks should possess negative Poisson's ratios, implying a counterintuitive lateral widening upon application of longitudinal stress in certain directions.
2In order to verify the predicted elastic properties of zeolites, it is important to have access to experimental data concerning elasticity. Such data would also provide an important means of validation of the force fields used in performing simulations of the solid state. Of the numerous zeolites now known, however, the only three zeolites for which single-crystal elastic 7 Elastic constants have also been reported for a related material, dodecasil-3C, a silica clathrate which contained guest molecules, 8 but in general there is a dearth of elastic data for these open-framework silicate structures. Here we report molecular simulation data which strongly suggest that in one of these previous reports an error exists in the ultrasound data reported for naturally occurring single crystals of chlorosodalite.We have used the molecular modeling package Cerius 2 v. 4.8.1 ͑Accelrys, San Diego, CA͒, which allows the implementation of a variety of force fields, to simulate the atomic structure of chlorosodalite ͑cubic, P43n, a = 8.882 Å͒. 9 This package has been widely used to simulate zeolite structures and their interaction with guest molecules. [10][11][12][13] The energy expressions E were set up using parameters from the consistent valence force field ͑CVFF͒ force field 14 and nonbond terms were added using the Ewald summation technique. The minimum energy configurations were derived by minimizing the potential energy a...