Sociolinguistic Interaction of Society in Busungbiu District Buleleng Regency

Abstract

<jats:p>The purpose of this research to (1) describe the language variations in sociolinguistic interaction of society in Busungbiu district Buleleng Regency, (2) to describe the language choice in sociolinguistic interaction of society in Busungbiu district Buleleng Regency, and (3) to describe the factors that affect language variations and language choices in sociolinguistic interaction of society in Busungbiu district Buleleng Regency. Data were collected using observation and interview. The data are analyzed through reduction, presentation and data collection. The location of this research is 4 of 15 villages in Busungbiu sub-district that is Sepang Village, Pelapuan, Kekeran, and Busungbiu. The result of this research shows that (1) There are language variations in terms of speakers of dialect and sociolek and language variations in terms of formality. (2) There is a code switching of the Bali language code into the Indonesia language, code switching the Indonesia language code into Bali language, code switching the Java language code into the Indonesia language. The code mixing into and code mixing exit. (3) Factors that influence is the language variation that is area of the speaker's and social origin. Factors that influence is the language choice that is changing speech situations, the presence of a third person, awakens a sense of humor, to a mere prestige, using more popular terms. Thus it can be concluded that the Bali language experiencing critical condition and bali language start to weaken. This can be proved by the existence of citizens who notabene native Bali language speakers can code switch and code mixed, so the use of Bali language began to shift little by little. Based on this, the need for guidance, training and coaching, especially the Bali language in Busungbiu district.</jats:p>

Analysis of the North Bali Dialect in the Puja Astawa’s Video Gara-Gara Don Poh Mau Bunuh Orang

“…From earlier you just said preparing Besides the languages choice, sociolinguistics interaction also influenced by language variation. The factors that affected the variation of language including the area of origin of speakers (Elly et al, 2019). From the video "Gara-Gara don poh mau bunuh orang" we can see that from the way they spoke and the selection of the vocabularies by two people from the video is northen Bali or Buleleng dialect.…”

“…In the video there are several choices of language used in the sociolinguistic interaction such as transfer code and code mix. Based on the previous study conducted by Elly, Rasna, and Suandi, (2019) some factors that influence the language choice are the situations, awakens a sense of humor, and used more popular terms. The video shown that when communicating in a particular situation, they will choose a language that is appropriate to conditions or situation in society and both understand the language chosen based on the context .…”

“…Interaction activities in social life are closely related to the use of language related to social society which is called sociolinguistic interaction (Elly,Rasna, & Suandi, 2019). Sociolinguistics interaction is very important because with sociolinguistic interaction we can observe the use of language and the choice of words of a person or group of people in communicating each other.…”