“…Capaldi, Knoble, Shortt, & Kim, 2012;Renzetti, 2009) against this claim, the overall findings on SES -IPV link seem to be at least partly mixed. Indeed, some research has suggested that the association between low SES and a high risk for IPV is weak (Jewkes, 2002;Stith, Smith, Penn, Ward, & Tritt, 2004) or even inverse (Lupri, Grandin, & Brinkerhoff, 1994).…”