“…More specifically, associations have been found between marriage and health outcomes, such that married individuals have better health experiences than nonmarried individuals in terms of pain and pain-related disability, substance abuse, periodontal disease, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular functioning, neurological disorders, ulcers, depression, self-reports of overall health status, and longevity (Carels, Sherwood, & Blumenthal, 1998;Coughlin, 1990;Kiecolt-Glaser & Newton, 2001;Levenstein, Kaplan, & Smith, 1995;Marcenes & Sheiham, 1996;Medalie, Stange, Zyanski, & Goldbourt, 1992;O'Farrell, Hooley, Fals-Stewart, & Cutter, 1998;Tucker, Friedman, Wingard, & Schwartz, 1996;Turk, Kerns, & Rosenberg, 1992;Vitaliano, Young, Russo, Romano, & Magana-Amato, 1993;Zautra et al, 1998). Despite the accumulating evidence that supports consequential links between marriage and health, in their classic review of the literature through 1990, Burman and Margolin (1992) suggested that minimal information is available to explicate how or why marriage is associated with health.…”